MEDICAL READINGS ON DRUG ABUSE
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Social and Medical Aspects of Drug Abuse
The work of Abraham Wikler (1973) over the past three decades has called attention to the importance of conditioned responses in the addictive process. Drugs act as powerful forces in shaping behavior, both by their direct pleasant effects (positive reinforcement) and by their effects in relieving withdrawal symptoms (negative reinforcement). Wikler theorized that the environmental cues which h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.61.4.877-a